Statement of Financial Condition
UBS Securities LLC
Notes to the Statement of Financial Condition (continued)
(In Thousands)
6. Fair Value Measurement (continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (continued)
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (continued)
¹ Significant Unobservable inputs / Sensitivity to unobservable inputs:
CPR - Constant Prepayment Rate: A prepayment rate represents the amount of un-scheduled principal payment from a pool of loans.
The prepayment estimate is based on a number of factors such as historical prepayment rates for previous loans that are similar to ones
in the pool and on future economic outlook including, but not limited to future interest rates. In general, significant increase (decrease)
in the unobservable input in isolation in general would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value for bonds trading at a discount,
however bonds trading at a premium would decrease in value with higher prepayments and vice versa. In addition, certain interest
dependent bonds may be affected negatively by higher prepayments.
CDR - Constant Default Rate: An annualized rate of default on a group of mortgages or loans. The CDR represents the percentage of
outstanding principal balances in the pool that are projected to default and liquidate. The CDR estimate is based on a number of factors
such as collateral delinquency rates in the portfolio and on future economic outlook. In general, significant increase (decrease) in the
unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) cash flows for the deal, however different parts of the capital
structure can react differently to changes in the CDR rate.
Generally subordinate bonds will decrease in value as CDR increases but for well protected senior bonds an increase in CDR may cause
an increase in price. Also wrapped bonds in the lower part of the structure can benefit from higher default rates.
Severity - The projected loss severities on defaulted assets. The projected severity is applied to projected defaults during collateral
analysis. Increases in severity levels will result in lower cash flows into a structure upon the disposal of defaulted assets. In general,
significant decrease (increase) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair value.
Yield - The discounting rates used to price an asset. Yields are fixed percentages that are used to discount cash flows for an asset. A
significant decrease (increase) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value.
Volatility - Volatility measures the variability of future prices for a particular instrument and is generally expressed as a percentage.
Generally, volatility used in the measurement of fair value is derived from active market option prices (referred to as implied volatility).
Volatility is a key input into option models, where it is used to derive a probability-based distribution of future prices for the underlying
instrument
Dividend yield - The dividend yield is the ratio of a company's annual dividend compared to its share price. Dividend yields are
generally expressed as an annualized percentage of the share price with the lowest limit of 0% representing a stock that is not expected
to pay any dividend. The dividend yield and timing represents the most significant parameter in determining fair value for instruments
that are sensitive to an equity forward price.
2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair
values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts as this would not be
meaningful.
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