Nuvve Results Presentation Deck slide image

Nuvve Results Presentation Deck

V2G & BATTERY HEALTH V2G has minimal impact on the battery • Main factors that impact capacity are driving and age (calendar life) Studies show small percentage impact from V2G ● 2% impact over 8 years SA Deployment of Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Related Im som Introduction www.ww 1.30 "Deployment of Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Related Issues" 2016 SAE Research Paper: Satoru Shinzaki, Hakaru Sadano, and Yutaka Maruyama, Honda R&D Co., Ltd https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2015-01-0306/ Ⓒ2023 Nuvve Holding Corp. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary. 44 Capacity Remaining [%] DTU 100 99 98 93 1-2% impact over 5 years Technical Results: total degradation 6 12 60% SOC 24 30 36 Time [months] 42 48 -Parked Only Driving Only Frequency Only Drive +Frequency 54 60 Capacity Remaining [%] 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 0 6 12 80% SOC 18 24 36 30 Time [months] 42 0 Combined operation has the highest capacity degradation 48 -Parked Only Driving Only Frequency Only -Drive +Frequency 54 60 "Techno-economic characterization of EV battery considering degradation" 2019 Lisa Calearo, PhD Student, Center for Electric Power and Energy DTU Risø Campus NUVVE
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